"волк" meaning in All languages combined

See волк on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [vɔɫk] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волк.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*vьlkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*vьlkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh|mk|ine-bsl-pro|*wilkás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, {{inh|mk|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|волци|волче|adj=волчи|aug=волчиште|f=волчица}} волк • (volk) m (plural волци, feminine волчица, relational adjective волчи, diminutive волче, augmentative волчиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||волц|p=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=волкје|col_sg2=|count=волка|def_dist_pl=волцине|def_dist_sg=волкон|def_prox_pl=волциве|def_prox_sg=волков|def_unsp_pl=волците|def_unsp_sg=волкот|ind_pl=волци|ind_sg=волк|n=|voc_pl=волци|voc_sg=волку|voc_sg2=}} Forms: volk [romanization], волци [plural], волчица [feminine], волчи [adjective, relational], волче [diminutive], волчиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], волк [indefinite, singular], волци [indefinite, plural], волкот [definite, singular, unspecified], волците [definite, plural, unspecified], волков [definite, proximal, singular], волциве [definite, plural, proximal], волкон [definite, distal, singular], волцине [definite, distal, plural], волку [singular, vocative], волци [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], волка [count-form, plural]
  1. wolf Categories (lifeform): Canids Related terms: волчјак (volčjak) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-волк-mk-noun-92thuWLb Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [voɫk] Audio: Ru-волк.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вълкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|вълкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vьlkъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*wilkás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|a=an|adj=во́лчий|aug=волчи́ще|aug2=волча́ра|dim=волчо́к|f=волчи́ца}} волк • (volk) m anim (genitive во́лка, nominative plural во́лки, genitive plural волко́в, feminine волчи́ца, relational adjective во́лчий, diminutive волчо́к, augmentative волчи́ще or волча́ра) Forms: volk [romanization], во́лка [genitive], во́лки [nominative, plural], волко́в [genitive, plural], волчи́ца [feminine], во́лчий [adjective, relational], волчо́к [diminutive], волчи́ще [augmentative], волча́ра [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], во́лк [nominative, singular], во́лки [nominative, plural], во́лка [genitive, singular], волко́в [genitive, plural], во́лку [dative, singular], волка́м [dative, plural], во́лка [accusative, singular], волко́в [accusative, plural], во́лком [instrumental, singular], волка́ми [instrumental, plural], во́лке [prepositional, singular], волка́х [plural, prepositional], во́лче [singular, vocative]
  1. wolf Categories (lifeform): Canids Synonyms: волкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (volk)
    Sense id: en-волк-ru-noun-92thuWLb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with vocative singular Derived forms: волкода́в (volkodáv) [animate, masculine], волкола́к (volkolák) [animate, masculine], волча́нка (volčánka) [feminine], волчо́к (volčók) [masculine], волчо́нок (volčónok) [animate, masculine], Phrases, во́лк-одино́чка (vólk-odinóčka) [animate, masculine], волк в ове́чьей шку́ре (volk v ovéčʹjej škúre) [animate, masculine], земляно́й волк (zemljanój volk) [animate, masculine], морско́й волк (morskój volk) [animate, masculine], одино́кий волк (odinókij volk) [animate, masculine], по-во́лчьи (po-vólčʹi), хоть во́лком вой (xotʹ vólkom voj), Proverbs, во́лка ноги ко́рмят (vólka nogi kórmjat), волко́в боя́ться — в лес не ходи́ть (alt: volkóv bojátʹsja — v les ne xodítʹ), и во́лки сы́ты, и о́вцы це́лы (i vólki sýty, i óvcy cély), рабо́та не волк, в лес не убежи́т (rabóta ne volk, v les ne ubežít), с волка́ми жить — по во́лчьи выть (alt: s volkámi žitʹ — po vólčʹi vytʹ), челове́к челове́ку волк (čelovék čelovéku volk) Derived forms (во́лком (vólkom)): во́лком гляде́ть (vólkom gljadétʹ) [imperfective], во́лком смотре́ть (vólkom smotrétʹ) [imperfective], гляде́ть во́лком (gljadétʹ vólkom) [imperfective], смотре́ть во́лком (smotrétʹ vólkom) [imperfective] Derived forms (пожале́л волк кобы́лу (požalél volk kobýlu)): пожале́л волк кобы́лу — оста́вил хвост да гри́ву (alt: požalél volk kobýlu — ostávil xvost da grívu) Derived forms (ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)): ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, а он всё равно́ в лес смо́трит (skólʹko vólka ni kormí, a on vsjo ravnó v les smótrit), ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, всё равно́ в лес смо́трит (skólʹko vólka ni kormí, vsjo ravnó v les smótrit), ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит (skólʹko vólka ni kormí, on vsjo v les smótrit), ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес гляди́т (skólʹko vólka ni kormí, on vsjo v les gljadít)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волци",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчица",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчи",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волк",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волкот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волците",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волциве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волкон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волцине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "волци",
        "3": "волче",
        "adj": "волчи",
        "aug": "волчиште",
        "f": "волчица"
      },
      "expansion": "волк • (volk) m (plural волци, feminine волчица, relational adjective волчи, diminutive волче, augmentative волчиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "волц",
        "p": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "волкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "волка",
        "def_dist_pl": "волцине",
        "def_dist_sg": "волкон",
        "def_prox_pl": "волциве",
        "def_prox_sg": "волков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "волците",
        "def_unsp_sg": "волкот",
        "ind_pl": "волци",
        "ind_sg": "волк",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "волци",
        "voc_sg": "волку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "mk:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-волк-mk-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "volčjak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волчјак"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔɫk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волк.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волк"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вълкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вълкъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчи́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лчий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчи́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волча́ра",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лк",
      "roman": "vólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лки",
      "roman": "vólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лка",
      "roman": "vólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волко́в",
      "roman": "volkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лку",
      "roman": "vólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка́м",
      "roman": "volkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лка",
      "roman": "vólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волко́в",
      "roman": "volkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лком",
      "roman": "vólkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка́ми",
      "roman": "volkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лке",
      "roman": "vólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка́х",
      "roman": "volkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лче",
      "roman": "vólče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "во́лчий",
        "aug": "волчи́ще",
        "aug2": "волча́ра",
        "dim": "волчо́к",
        "f": "волчи́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "волк • (volk) m anim (genitive во́лка, nominative plural во́лки, genitive plural волко́в, feminine волчи́ца, relational adjective во́лчий, diminutive волчо́к, augmentative волчи́ще or волча́ра)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "ru:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "volkodáv",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волкода́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volkolák",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волкола́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volčánka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "волча́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volčók",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волчо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volčónok",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волчо́нок"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vólk-odinóčka",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́лк-одино́чка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volk v ovéčʹjej škúre",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волк в ове́чьей шку́ре"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zemljanój volk",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "земляно́й волк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morskój volk",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "морско́й волк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odinókij volk",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "одино́кий волк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "po-vólčʹi",
          "word": "по-во́лчьи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xotʹ vólkom voj",
          "word": "хоть во́лком вой"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vólka nogi kórmjat",
          "word": "во́лка ноги ко́рмят"
        },
        {
          "alt": "volkóv bojátʹsja — v les ne xodítʹ",
          "word": "волко́в боя́ться — в лес не ходи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "i vólki sýty, i óvcy cély",
          "word": "и во́лки сы́ты, и о́вцы це́лы"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rabóta ne volk, v les ne ubežít",
          "word": "рабо́та не волк, в лес не убежи́т"
        },
        {
          "alt": "s volkámi žitʹ — po vólčʹi vytʹ",
          "word": "с волка́ми жить — по во́лчьи выть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čelovék čelovéku volk",
          "word": "челове́к челове́ку волк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vólkom gljadétʹ",
          "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "во́лком гляде́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vólkom smotrétʹ",
          "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "во́лком смотре́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gljadétʹ vólkom",
          "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гляде́ть во́лком"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smotrétʹ vólkom",
          "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смотре́ть во́лком"
        },
        {
          "alt": "požalél volk kobýlu — ostávil xvost da grívu",
          "sense": "пожале́л волк кобы́лу (požalél volk kobýlu)",
          "word": "пожале́л волк кобы́лу — оста́вил хвост да гри́ву"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, a on vsjo ravnó v les smótrit",
          "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
          "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, а он всё равно́ в лес смо́трит"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, vsjo ravnó v les smótrit",
          "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
          "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, всё равно́ в лес смо́трит"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, on vsjo v les smótrit",
          "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
          "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, on vsjo v les gljadít",
          "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
          "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес гляди́т"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-волк-ru-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "volk",
          "word": "волкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[voɫk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-волк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волк"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волци",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчица",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчи",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волк",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волкот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волците",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волциве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волкон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волцине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "волци",
        "3": "волче",
        "adj": "волчи",
        "aug": "волчиште",
        "f": "волчица"
      },
      "expansion": "волк • (volk) m (plural волци, feminine волчица, relational adjective волчи, diminutive волче, augmentative волчиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "волц",
        "p": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "волкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "волка",
        "def_dist_pl": "волцине",
        "def_dist_sg": "волкон",
        "def_prox_pl": "волциве",
        "def_prox_sg": "волков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "волците",
        "def_unsp_sg": "волкот",
        "ind_pl": "волци",
        "ind_sg": "волк",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "волци",
        "voc_sg": "волку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "volčjak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волчјак"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "mk:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔɫk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волк.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волк"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "volkodáv",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волкода́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volkolák",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волкола́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volčánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "волча́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volčók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волчо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volčónok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волчо́нок"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólk-odinóčka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́лк-одино́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volk v ovéčʹjej škúre",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волк в ове́чьей шку́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólkom gljadétʹ",
      "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "во́лком гляде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólkom smotrétʹ",
      "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "во́лком смотре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gljadétʹ vólkom",
      "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гляде́ть во́лком"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smotrétʹ vólkom",
      "sense": "во́лком (vólkom)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смотре́ть во́лком"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljanój volk",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земляно́й волк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morskój volk",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "морско́й волк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odinókij volk",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "одино́кий волк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-vólčʹi",
      "word": "по-во́лчьи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xotʹ vólkom voj",
      "word": "хоть во́лком вой"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólka nogi kórmjat",
      "word": "во́лка ноги ко́рмят"
    },
    {
      "alt": "volkóv bojátʹsja — v les ne xodítʹ",
      "word": "волко́в боя́ться — в лес не ходи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i vólki sýty, i óvcy cély",
      "word": "и во́лки сы́ты, и о́вцы це́лы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "požalél volk kobýlu — ostávil xvost da grívu",
      "sense": "пожале́л волк кобы́лу (požalél volk kobýlu)",
      "word": "пожале́л волк кобы́лу — оста́вил хвост да гри́ву"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rabóta ne volk, v les ne ubežít",
      "word": "рабо́та не волк, в лес не убежи́т"
    },
    {
      "alt": "s volkámi žitʹ — po vólčʹi vytʹ",
      "word": "с волка́ми жить — по во́лчьи выть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, a on vsjo ravnó v les smótrit",
      "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
      "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, а он всё равно́ в лес смо́трит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, vsjo ravnó v les smótrit",
      "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
      "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, всё равно́ в лес смо́трит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, on vsjo v les smótrit",
      "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
      "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skólʹko vólka ni kormí, on vsjo v les gljadít",
      "sense": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́ (skólʹko vólka ni kormí)",
      "word": "ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес гляди́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelovék čelovéku volk",
      "word": "челове́к челове́ку волк"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вълкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вълкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wilkás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчи́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лчий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волчи́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волча́ра",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лк",
      "roman": "vólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лки",
      "roman": "vólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лка",
      "roman": "vólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волко́в",
      "roman": "volkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лку",
      "roman": "vólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка́м",
      "roman": "volkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лка",
      "roman": "vólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волко́в",
      "roman": "volkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лком",
      "roman": "vólkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка́ми",
      "roman": "volkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лке",
      "roman": "vólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волка́х",
      "roman": "volkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́лче",
      "roman": "vólče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "во́лчий",
        "aug": "волчи́ще",
        "aug2": "волча́ра",
        "dim": "волчо́к",
        "f": "волчи́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "волк • (volk) m anim (genitive во́лка, nominative plural во́лки, genitive plural волко́в, feminine волчи́ца, relational adjective во́лчий, diminutive волчо́к, augmentative волчи́ще or волча́ра)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[voɫk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-волк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "volk",
      "word": "волкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for волк meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.